The Socialism and The Rule of Law: Reconstruction from a New Paradigm

Main Article Content

Pan Deng
Liao Yiyuan

Abstract

This article analyzes the socialist Rule of Law as a legal paradigm with an institutional logic and ideological foundations distinct from the Western model. It argues that this divergence does not represent a mere delay, but a profound conceptual difference regarding the purpose of law and the role of state power. The study examines the structural characteristics of this system, highlighting the unified leadership of the ruling party as a guarantee of stability and executive efficiency, in contrast to the fragmentation that can arise in multi-party systems. The study explores how popular sovereignty is expressed through class representativeness and collective interests, and how a synergy between rule by virtue and the rule of law is sought. Unlike the separation of powers, the socialist model prioritizes a functional division of competencies to ensure cohesion and responsiveness. The text concludes by advocating for overcoming the singular Western perspective and adopting a pluralistic approach to reinterpret the theoretical possibilities of the socialist rule of law and position it as a legitimate alternative in global legal discourse, fostering a dialogue between legal civilizations.

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How to Cite
Deng, P., & Yiyuan, L. (2025). The Socialism and The Rule of Law: Reconstruction from a New Paradigm. Justice and Law, 32–59. Retrieved from https://revistajd.tsp.gob.cu/index.php/JD/article/view/305
Section
Reflection and Socialization
Author Biographies

Pan Deng, Professor of Ibero-American Law, School of Comparative Law, China University of Political Science and Law, China

The author is also vice president of the Chinese National Association of Returned Students from Ibero-American and Caribbean Countries, secretary general of the organization itself, and senior advisor to the China-Cuba National Friendship Association. This study was funded by the Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of the China University of Political Science and Law.

Liao Yiyuan, Researcher, Center for Public Policy and Law Research for Ibero-America, China University of Political Science and Law, China

Law Research for Ibero-America, China University of Political Science and Law, China

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